Arthur Salm: Let’s make the HMOs disappear
America's health care is sick to death. With insurance companies and HMOs, it may be terminal.

Arthur Salm is SDNN's city columnist.
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This is a column that shouldn’t have to be written, about a monstrous and horrific problem that needn’t be, abetted by an organization that shouldn’t exist.
Its annual convention is being held today and Friday in San Diego. That organization is America’s Health Insurance Plans.
The very name should be oxymoronic. People don’t need health insurance; people need health care. The only ones who need health insurance - that is, who need for health insurance to exist - are insurance companies and HMOs. It’s a gigantic, almost unimaginably lucrative business. CEOs and other top officers rake in millions, sometimes tens of millions in salary, benefits and stock options.
Meantime, 47 million Americans remain uninsured, and many of those who are insured find out how little their insurance is worth when a medical condition - caring for which is supposed to be what this is all about - threatens to prove expensive. People are afraid to leave their jobs, because they need the health insurance that comes with it; they stick with that company, they stay in that town, they put up with whatever they have to because if they don’t, they’re naked, exposed. And there’s not only the terrifying prospect of not getting treatment; a new Harvard University study links medical bills to 62 percent of the bankruptcies in this country.
The key words are “in this country.” So many Americans do not know that these problems simply do not exist in any other western, industrialized democracy. People in Canada, for example, and Great Britain, France, Germany, Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, Finland, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain and Italy do not agonize over hard economic choices such as: mortgage or health care; education or health care; food or health care. Everyone gets government-provided health care. Everyone. Everyone.
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And we’re not talking leeches and pungent poultices administered by a drunken sawbones who arrives at your hut in the back of an ox cart; medicine as practiced in Europe and Canada is every bit as good, as effective, and yes, as advanced as American medicine. Generally, their infant mortality rates are lower than ours. And their citizens live longer. Big, floppy, foam-rubber hands featuring extended index fingers notwithstanding, we’re not #1.
Here’s how those other countries do it: They don’t, for the most part, even have health-insurance companies. (Those countries that do - the Netherlands is one example - still provide health care to all citizens through those companies.) Insurance companies siphon off about 30 cents of every dollar spent on health care in the U.S. Knock them out of the picture, and that 30 cents becomes about three cents : Medicare’s administrative overhead. The rest of the money? It’ll go toward providing good health care for 47 million Americans who don’t have it now. And toward providing good health care - the word “affordable” will be, in this context, DOA - for you and your family. Whether you’re employed or not. Whether the people you work for are tightwad jerks or not. Whether you move or not. Whether you’re married, or getting divorced, or single. It’ll be there. Always.
No, it won’t be free; it’ll be paid for by our tax dollars. But it’ll be no more expensive, and probably cheaper than what we’ve got now - a system that spends more on health care, per capita, than any of those countries that take care of all their citizens all the time.
That type of health care system is called Single Payer, because instead of a myriad of organizations insuring and (sometimes) paying (part of) a patient’s medical bills, the government pays the bills. And for the first time in generations, Single Payer is being taken seriously in Washington.
Being taken seriously, and seriously dismissed, that is: It’s officially off the table, as far as President Barack Obama is concerned. That may be more his recognition of political reality that it is his philosophy; at this time in this country, no matter how rickety and corrupt and infuriating our health-care apparatus may be, we seem not to be ready to join other civilized nations in this regard.
Still, Obama is driving hard for health-care reform to be enacted this year. One of the proposals that hasn’t yet been swept off the table by the insurance companies’ paid-for elected representatives is called the Public Option, which would allow people to stick with their current plan (if they have one) or sign onto a government-run, decidedly non-profit plan - sort of an Optional Single Payer. Insurance companies and HMOs would not be allowed to cherry-pick healthy customers: All plans would have to take on all comers.
(Step back for a moment, look at the big picture, and say these words out loud: “Pre-existing conditions.” Pre-existing conditions??!!! Of course some people have pre-existing conditions. That means they should be denied medical care? But isn’t medical care all about treating … Shouldn’t that be … How the hell did we ever allow such a cruel, barbaric concept even to enter the conversation?)
In desperation, opponents are suggesting a seven-year “trigger”: That is, if health care hasn’t been pretty much fixed in seven years, then the Public Option will be put into play. That’s actually a great idea, as long as we start the clock seven years ago, yesterday.
Mega-bucked and mega-threatened insurance and pharmaceutical companies, who have nightmare visions of losing their 24-carat cash cows; and right-wing, free-enterprise/libertarian dead-enders, who shriek “Socialism!” whenever a civilization moves to act like a civilization, have rolled out the artillery. The bombardment has already begun: People in “those” countries must wait months and months to see a doctor (a flat-out lie - and besides, how long do you wait to see a doctor?); medical decisions would be made by “government bureaucrats” (as opposed to insurance companies and HMOs, which go ka-CHING! every time they deny treatment or reject a claim); and - don’t forget! - “Socialism!” (Just like our socialist, government-run police forces; fire departments; public schools; universities; highways; air-traffic control system; ports; national, state, and local parks; public health departments; lifeguards; Social Security; Medicare; Army, Navy, Air Force, Marines, Coast Guard, and National Guard.)
But the old litany of distortion, misinformation and outright lies don’t quite have the traction they used to; the Big Money Boys are starting to slip in the very muck they spew out. A lot of people are on to them, and a lot of others, sick to death - sometimes literally - of the old ways, are listening to new (to us) ideas.
On Thursday morning, in front of the Convention Center, people showed up to protest this latest gathering of America’s Health Insurance Plans. Unlike the conventioneers, their concern is human beings, not profit margins. Michael Lightly was there. He’s director of public policy for the California Nurses Association. What’s in it for them?
“The only way to deal with the crises nurses see every day is to guarantee health care for everyone,” he said. “And the only way to do that is Single Payer. …
“Money drives the system, instead of the health-care needs of the people.”
For now, anyway.
Arthur Salm is SDNN’s city columnist. Reach him at arthur.salm (at) sdnn.com.
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Comment by: Arthur Salm: We need national health care | iceland today Posted: June 4, 2009, 2:23 pm
[...] See the rest here: Arthur Salm: We need national health care [...]
Comment by: Arthur Salm: We need national health care | Italyt Today Posted: June 4, 2009, 3:41 pm
[...] the rest here: Arthur Salm: We need national health care Tags: belgium, finland, iceland, louis-bernard [...]
Comment by: David Welch, RN Posted: June 4, 2009, 3:43 pm
Nailed it. This has all been said many times in many places, but no one has said it better or more clearly. Thanks for the good work and the clear thinking!
Only a minor anecdote, but: a couple of years ago we were traveling in France when my wife developed a bacterial lung infection. Knowing what it would be like to seek care in the US, and knowing that a language barrier would surely make it worse, we put off seeking help until she was so bad we could wait no longer. It happened to be a national holiday and we were in a small town. I pictured hours in a crowded emergency room - like in the US.
We saw an English-speaking private physician in her office within an hour of making a call from the hotel desk. Got a good exam and the meds needed for minimal cost. The office, by the way, was nice and attractive but small - small because no need for all the back office staff that doctors employ here to fight with insurance companies to get paid.
Comment by: Irv Kass Posted: June 4, 2009, 7:37 pm
Thank you for an articulate, well written, assessment of what we are dealing with, as a country, trying to fix a very broken system. Bravo.
Comment by: Plant Lady Posted: June 4, 2009, 9:57 pm
Hello, Mr. Salm
We have health insurance, not health care.Health insurance is an industry; health care in this country is a cruel joke.
Dental care is just as important. Simple tooth and gum maintenance can forestall so many problems, from poor nutrition to ulcers. Yet, dental care is considered a luxury.
We should be ashamed of ourselves.
People: that thing behind you is a spine. Use it to stand upright. Seek solution. You might need to get off the cell, stop the video game, turn off the porn, stop the drugs, but hey…live.
Comment by: david Posted: June 5, 2009, 5:16 am
i find it remarkable that comparisons involving countries “infant mortality” rate while not one comment on “live birth abortions” whereby an infant born alive is permitted to die because of the circumstances of its birth.
Comment by: david Posted: June 5, 2009, 5:23 am
it would be nice if the author explained where a country with an exponentially growing debt maintaining what it does have will get the money. The British model is broke and until now Europe has had on a per capita basis higher debt than the united states and growing. be honest, you want to saddle your children with the debt so you don’t have to pay it.
Comment by: Rita Pinkerton Posted: June 5, 2009, 8:06 pm
Arthur,
Great article on health care. Sorry I missed you yesterday.
Rita
Comment by: asker Posted: June 6, 2009, 8:19 pm
So is David right? Are those European countries going broke and unsustainable? Did the USA squander our future and leave us in debt (not in the future… NOW)? How many people can we afford to give Health Care to? Just Americans? How about all of Africa? Do we have the moral obligation to provide health care to all of Africa?… to all of Mexico?
Comment by: Sean Upton Posted: June 6, 2009, 9:40 pm
@asker: your question/argument is infinitely regressive. Of course there is a bright-line for who gets covered — it is as simple as understanding the term “popular sovereignty” — this nation is debt-bound to protect and defend the core safety of those who live within its borders, pay taxes, enjoy legal residence. And we should, like many advanced countries, cover accidents and catastrophes of tourists and visitors to our nation.
Comment by: Michael Posted: June 7, 2009, 9:44 am
Well done, this post is a keeper. Btw, why can’t we get a president that simply rams single-payer down our throats, something quick and painless, sorta like an AIG bailout.
Comment by: Daniel Posted: June 7, 2009, 5:31 pm
Such a simplistic column. Yes, let’s cover everyone! But…shhh! Don’t ask me how we’re gonna pay for it.
Comment by: Jeff Posted: June 8, 2009, 2:31 pm
Great piece summing things up. The bottom line is the insurance companies pay a lot of people simply to fight claims, advertise, pay executives, etc. Government plans (see Medicare for an example) do not have these costs so they are inherantly cheaper. Creating a government option is anathema to the insurance companies because they KNOW they cannot compete. A government option is the best way to deal with this situation. It will force the insurance companies to cut unnecessary costs to compete. Similarly, it will anyone’s fear that the government plan will become bloated and inefficient since a private company can always step in and out compete it. Best of both worlds!
By the way, we already have universal coverage. It is called the Emergency Room, the most expensive form of care. It bankrupts people who could have afforded to pay for preventative care. It bankrupts society by addressing problems when it is way too late to deal with them inexpensively. Why not make the universal system we have a lot better by bringing people into the system earlier?
Comment by: Bernard Posted: June 17, 2009, 4:40 pm
Jeff do you mean to ease emergancy visits with prevenative medicine? For emergancies like car wreaks and shootings? What is the prevention a shot of PCP?
And if all of these companies can’t compete they will go out of business and not return even when the government’s system is bloated because uncle sam will always be able to undercut them.
We have some of the biggest no nothing idiots running the country and nothing they put there hands on goes well.
I want to see what you say when some unelected board tells you that your nanna is too old for the treatment she needs or that you can get your knee reconstructed because you blew it out playing baseball at the company picnic.
Wake up, our country is going broke, you’re a fool if you think we can’t go under as a nation, this could very well do it.
Comment by: James S. Thornton Posted: June 18, 2009, 9:14 pm
Arthur, the link to your article was posted on the Alan Katz Healthcare Reform blog, and I must say I was a little suspicious when I clicked on it. I am so glad I did! Truly superb synopsis of the Big Picture here. I so wish we could scrap the current system and start over with Single Payer. But our country is so mired in its dysfunctional approach that I think Obama may have been correct for opting for the pragmatic over the perfect. It’s kind of the like the QWERTYUIOP keyboard–originally designed to slow down typing speed so the keys on manual typerwriters wouldn’t jam. Today, with computer keyboards, jamming isn’t a problem, and other arrangements of letters would allow for much faster and more efficient typing. But QWERTYUIOP is so entrenched it can’t be dislodged.
American Healthcare seems too entrenched to scrap and replace, as tantalizing as the new efficiencies would be. If the public option truly is a Trojan Horse as the Dead Enders claim, maybe that is the only way to lay the ground work for true reform. No wonder the right is working so hard to geld the Trojan Horse…
Comment by: George Fulmore Posted: July 1, 2009, 5:41 pm
Scapping HMOs makes no sense in the case of Kaiser Permanente. It owns hospitals and equipment, and has doctors, nurses and others on the payroll. The government is not going to just take over Kaiser. No, Kaiser fits into the public option and no refusal of applicants rule. It should fit in just fine. At the same time, Kaiser, as the largest insurer in CA, I think, has only about 6.5 million insured in the state of CA. Assuming that there are about 6 million now uninsured, how many of those could Kaiser absorb? Kaiser has to be part of the answer in CA. Has to be.
Comment by: Arthur Salm: Health care up north - Canadians are not dying by the millions Posted: July 27, 2009, 2:07 pm
[...] See related from Arthur Salm: American vs. European health care Part I | American vs. European health care Part II | Insurance companies terrified by the public option | Let’s make HMOs disappear [...]