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Arthur Salm: Advice for the U-T’s new owners

Arthur Salm is SDNN's city columnist.

Arthur Salm is SDNN's city columnist.

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U-T announces 192 layoffs across company

Union-Tribune sale finalized

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On Monday, the Beverly Hills investment firm Platinum took ownership of the San Diego Union-Tribune. Before I go any further: For 20 years I was a reporter, columnist and editor at the Union-Tribune; I resigned in April 2008. San Diego News Network competes with the Union-Tribune and its online entity SignOnSanDiego.

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Had the Union-Tribune been for decades one of the very best newspapers in the country, run by the smartest people ever to wear figurative eyeshades, it’d still be in a whole lot of trouble. Circulation is plummeting at newspapers nationwide, and with it the revenue they used to haul in by the 18-wheeler.

However, the Union-Tribune has not been for decades one of the very best newspapers in the country, and has not been run by the smartest people ever to wear figurative eyeshades. Until very recently, that didn’t make much difference, from a revenue standpoint; those huge presses were going to devote a couple of hours a day to churning out hundred-dollar bills no matter what the quality of the product they were churning out the rest of the time.

So it was easy - a path of no resistance - for a newsroom culture of mediocrity to establish itself and thrive. But when crunch time finally came, and the company needed smart, talented, imaginative people at the top, they simply weren’t there.

The newspaper business is the only one I can think of that responds to a loss of customers by reducing both the size and quality of its product. The Union-Tribune staff has been decimated, and the bloodletting has included some of the best writers and reporters in the business. There are still some first-rate journalists at the U-T; they’re still doing first-rate work, but there’s a lot less of it.

And if the paper’s Powers That Are think that readers haven’t sensed the transitioning from, if not rock-solid, then at least respectably firm journalism, toward something more like suet, well, that’s where the word “clueless” kicks in.

Clueless is what the U-T editorial board, the official voice of the paper, is all about; their tin-eared editorials have trumpeted the publisher’s alienation from the community. San Diego has been a Democratic majority city for some time, and the county tipped over last year. Yet the editorial board writes as if the region were (still?) populated primarily by retired admirals and La Jolla bluebloods. A paper’s editorial stance shouldn’t attempt to track and parallel the approximate angle of its readers’ political leanings, but many of the U-T’s editorials are Out There and Beyond, troglodytic, mean-spirited, far-right screeds - foaming at the mouth at the mention of unions, for example.

(If I felt a tug on my sleeve from some Platinum execs looking for suggestions, the second thing I’d tell them to do, after they hire more good journalists, would be to turn the room that houses the editorial writers on its side and shake it till there was no one left in there.)

I used to imagine the late Helen Copley, who inherited the empire when her husband, James, died in 1973, kicking back in her La Jolla mansion, cool drink in hand, making a similarly cool calculation. “Let’s see,” she says to herself, “I can either continue to be the publisher of a so-so newspaper, and bust the Newspaper Guild, and die with $800 million; or, I can invest in the paper and be the publisher of a great, great newspaper that becomes the pride of, and an invaluable asset to the community, and when I die, I’ll be worth $700-$750 million and my employees will smite their foreheads and wail in anguish …

“I think I’ll keep it at $800 million.”

It’s doubtful she made any such calculation; forging a great, great newspaper either held no interest for Helen Copley, or - my theory - she had converted most of her assets into silver dollars, which she wallowed in, Scrooge McDuck-like, in one of her swimming pools, and the loss of 50,000,00 to 100,000,000 coins would have dropped the stash below a safe level for diving.
(No great personal insight at work here: I never spoke to Helen Copley, or even laid eyes on her.)

Finally, in 2001, the whole shebang - Union-Tribune, Midwestern and other California dailies, the Casa del Zorro resort in Borrego Springs, the corporate jet - was delivered into the idle hands of the hugely uninterested David Copley. Over the next few years, as newspaper fortunes declined, everything, even, now, finally, the Union-Tribune, was sold off. In 2006 he converted some of his mom’s silver dollars into a $33 million, custom-built pleasure boat he named “Happy Days,” and for this last Copley, they probably still are. Party on, David.

So the end of the Copley empire comes not with a bang, certainly, or even a whimper, but, issuing from a playboy yacht bobbing at some chi-chi Mediterranean port, a resigned belch from a wastrel son.

Arthur Salm is SDNN’s city columnist.

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Comment by: neil Posted: May 7, 2009, 5:49 pm

WOW - THE BEST PIECE OF WRITING EVER ON THE CURRENT NEWSPAPER IN THIS TOWN…

BUT TELL ME ARTHUR, HOW DO YOU REALLY FEEL ?

-N

Comment by: Bob Laurence Posted: May 7, 2009, 6:38 pm

Mr. Salm is right when he points out that the newspaper industry “responds to a loss of customers by reducing both the size and quality of its product.” But he forgot one point: The industry not only reduces the size and quality of its product, it also RAISES THE PRICE! Talk about dumb.

Comment by: Gus Posted: May 7, 2009, 8:59 pm

I don’t understand why the new owner would want to keep Karin Winner. Can you offer an opinion on that?

Comment by: Alpiner Posted: May 7, 2009, 10:09 pm

Sorry, from this conservative’s view, the U-T’s problems were not from an overly right-winged editorial policy. Because much of the time those of us with a rank and file conservative bent did not agree with their editorials either. They never gave a fair shake to Duncan Hunter or other conservative politicians who did not kiss up to them. You are right to state that they seemed to cater to blue-blooded La Jolla over the average East or South County resident. The problem was not just mediocrity, but a weird arrogance along with it. From its editorials to its news coverage, there was a sense that they seemed to not like their own readers. They had the circulation, but never did anything with it. It was like they owned the town, but nobody lived there.

Hopefully there still is something to save at the U-T and build from. I wish the new owners nothing but success. San Diego still needs a strong U-T.

Comment by: Joe Mahhmah Posted: May 7, 2009, 10:30 pm

Aside from the shaking up of the editorial board you don’t give much more advice to their new owners. Weren’t you writing book columns? Stick with that.

BTW, you resigned. Tough cookies. No one made you work there for 20 years, so don’t get all mad now.

Comment by: John Micheal D. Posted: May 8, 2009, 8:32 am

Writers writing about newspapers almost never mention advertising. (see article above).

Newspapers are not dying because people are not reading them, they are dying because the advertisments in them are no longer cost effective. The ad dollars have gone on line, starving the newspapers.

Unless the ad issues get fixed quick, RIP paper newspapers.

Comment by: hmmmm Posted: May 8, 2009, 9:26 am

I thought David also sold his yacht? Or at least it was for sale… hmmmm

Comment by: Ronn Rohe Posted: May 8, 2009, 9:57 am

Thank you, Art, for the analysis. Team up with Goldsborough and you’ll have a book on the whole business. I switched to the Times about 12 years ago when I finally had enough of Winner and Kittle. And they’re still there, and so is my subscription to the Times.

Comment by: Terry Rodgers Posted: May 8, 2009, 11:00 am

Dude, it’s tough to watch the old ship foundering and my former mates drowning in a sea of layoffs. Will the captain go down with the ship? Me thinks there’s a luxury life boat tethered to this Titanic.

Comment by: wayne Posted: May 8, 2009, 1:13 pm

Right on, brother. I read that Platinum plans to retain Winner as editor. That tells me all I need to know about the new owners.
You’re off a little about one thing: Less than two decades ago there was a lot of talent, including yourself, on the T side of the U-T before the merger. But then, inexorably, most all of it went away. The clueless Winner remains. Gee, is there a connection here?

Comment by: Mina Posted: May 8, 2009, 4:00 pm

I stumbled on this site for the first time today. I surf the net several hours a day but it’s news to me that SDNN exists, let alone that it competes with the U-T. SDNN could do a better job of promoting itself. Oh, and where is your feed, please?

Comment by: Sharon Jones Posted: May 8, 2009, 5:33 pm

We have 2 wars, a global financial crisis, a growing government — and fewer reporters covering the action. Who is going to step into the void and serve as watchdog? Check for corruption? Hold politicians to their promises? Online media (which pays reporters a pittance, if at all)? TV (which is conditioned to rip off newspaper stories)? It’s a sad time for those who believe that good journalism is an integral component of a strong community.

Comment by: SDFoodie Posted: May 8, 2009, 10:26 pm

Arthur, you’re making one huge - and I’ll wager incorrect - assumption: that the new owners want to run a newspaper. They should follow your advice if that is their goal, but of course it’s not. No one is interested in getting into the newspaper business these days, and why should they be? Newspapers are going the way of the horse-drawn carriage and the steam engine. It may be sad, but that’s the way it is. This was a real estate purchase, and my only question is why Platinum Equity is putting off the inevitable. Instead of slowly strangling the paper to death, they should put it - and us - out of its misery quickly.

Comment by: David Kusumoto Posted: May 9, 2009, 2:36 am

To suggest that most of the U-T’s woes are rooted in political partisanship toward the right — is really tilting at windmills — it is negative wishful supposition, the product of a conspiratorial mind despite the nation’s new era of supposedly post-partisanship.

Moreover, it represents a disproportionate dismissal of what’s going on throughout the United States in every major city providing news content — by errantly putting a sanctimonious moral compass in the middle of a red vs. blue battle that should no longer be a factor.

Simply put, advertising dollars have fled, not because of political slants — but because all of us reading these very words — have fled to the web to get information of greater immediacy and timeliness. While I concede allegations of mismanagement by the names you named who currently fill the uppermost posts — a regime change will not — I repeat, will not — fix the U-T’s woes. And I have no horse in this race. The paper will survive — threadbare, yes, but it will survive as a one-horse broadsheet amid competing outlets, e.g., Daily Transcript, SDBJ, SDNN and Voice of San Diego.

In my view, the more the U-T embraces the 21st century as an era whereby DAILY information is dessiminated electronically is the preferred “first choice” means of staying informed — with the print product serving as a supplement for more in-depth coverage and undated features — the better off it will be.

According to LAST WEEK’s analysis in Editor & Publisher about the latest numbers from the Audit Bureau of Circulation (ABC) — 24 of the nation’s top 25 newspapers by circulation took a subscriber bath from March 2008 to March 2009 — with revenues down accordingly. (The only paper reporting an “uptick” in subscribers, though not corresponding profits, was the WSJ.)

Again, a column like Arthur’s — that “baselines” its arguments about the U-T’s decline on: 1) a refusal to shift accordingly to the region’s changing POLITICAL demographics, 2) poor newsroom management, and 3) disinterested prior owners — while giving only a nominal nod to the poor performance of metropolitan dailies nationwide regardless 1, 2 and 3 above — is at best, terribly naive — or at worst — terribly misleading.

You’re preaching to a choir of mostly news junkies. Get out there, away from the elite — and you’ll find they’re not reading the daily newspaper for reasons altogether different than those you state. You’re still too close to everything. I’m pals with many GREAT U-T reporters and in my view, it’s a high-hatting insult to suggest the U-T’s troubles are as nefarious or as convoluted or as sarcastic as you state. Again, regime change may make you feel good, but it’s a fleeting and hare-brained solution. It doesn’t get to the root of the problem. Hopefully a business model can be arrived that can make the electonic news enterprise 30-50% as lucrative as it during the boom years of newspaperdom.

In sum, San Diego will always need columnists and writers/reporters/critics. We’ll just get them in a different way.

Like we are right now.

Comment by: Alex Maas Posted: May 9, 2009, 10:39 am

Everyone has posted different parts of the problem.Print newspapers are dying for more than one reason. Some people prefer to get their news online from a source like Yahoo or Google News, relatively free of political bias, whether from the left or the right.
No question the SDUT is pretty far to the right. I have my homepage set to the LATimes which is pretty far to the left (once running a front page article on how Viagra worked for some star in those kind of movies so he could make multple scenes per day).
A very long time ago, long before the internet, the San Diego Edition of the LATimes pushed the Union and Tribune to get better–that is why it still has 2 pages of comics.
I guess you could say I am a news junkie..I get the UT and WSJ delivered to my doorstop, but I voted for Obama, but do not like his piling on more debt on top of the 2 trillion debt we will be paying for Iraq. Soon, I will also get the Financial Times in addition to Time and the Economist.
Newspapers are dying in part because craigslist forced them into provide free advertising. That hurt them completely. Then most of them started to provide free content online–that model has not worked. Some “experts” think that this model will work–if you look at the figures it will not.
The best solution is for people to have to pay for online content just like they pay to download all sorts of things for their iPODS. With the new Kindle coming out, supposedly that is what will happen. I have no iPOD, but I do have a Googlephone. People, especially younger people, might pay up to a dollar to download online newspaper content on their iPhones, Blackberries, Kindles, other eReaders, or even their computers or Googlephones.
Also, lots of younger people get their news from the DailyShow or the Colbert report, good or bad. Attention spans are minimal these days.
In the last few years, the SDUT has had some hard hitting articles, about lots of things–CorkyMcMillan, the overcharging to clean up the last big fire, and even now about the guy from Detroit who wasted millions of dollars and was hired by our city.
We are still “Enron by the Sea”, and we can finally expect forthcoming prosecutions after all these years for the pension debacle. I always write to thank reporters for their hardhitting articles, and they invariable tell me I am the only one who has written to thank them. It is not that these issues have affected me–I just appreciate the effort in a corrupt city with questionable ties to developers.
Don Bauder moved on and has done a good job for the Reader, but so much of the Reader is worthless, it is hard to find the gold nuggets.
Also, I am unsure what has happened to him, as he has not written an article for the Reader in about a month. When he wrote strictly financial columns for the SDUT he was really bland, unless he quoted some person who worked for Torrey Pines Securities. When he moved on to criticize John Moores is about the time he was let go.
Of course, the SDUT has not written many had hitting articles about John Moores in regard to Valerie Stallings nor Peregrine systems. He made about 500 million unloading worthless stock to other people–that is where the bulk of his wealth was made. In this city, it seems, that is okay, yet Martha Stewart did something miniscule compared to this, and she went to jail.
Finally, the aim of the new owners is not for the real estate, as far as I know. It is simply to strip the assets down to a minimum, make it run as efficiently as possible, and then turn around and sell it at a good profit. This is a common business model these days, like it or not. My understanding is the price was 25 million which is very little money for a newspaper with the circulation of the SDUT.

Comment by: David Kusumoto Posted: May 9, 2009, 6:40 pm

** No single person — past or presently employed at the U-T — will DARE to proffer ANY opinion IN PUBLIC that’s NEGATIVE — about Karin Winner. Arthur Salm’s clever musings about “shaking things upside down” — was, in my view, a safe “broad-stroke” means to get at the “usual suspects” without naming anyone directly.

** But that’s not the signature of a TRUE columnist in the classic tradition, e.g., who’s fearless about the personal and political ramifications of taking on the obvious “elephants” (plural) in any room by name. Arthur, by his own admission, has been gone from the U-T for more than a year. He surely has more insight, I’d presume, as a former U-T insider — hence could provide more grist than what he little he provides above other than a sarcastic bit of cleverness that to me, feels too self-aware.

** If I were a columnist at SDNN, I’d name the elephants in the room — while reaffirming that I am solely responsible for my own words. Taking shots at David Copley — who yes, has always been disinterested — and Helen Copley, who is dead — is way TOO easy. His column is glaring by what it omits — namely some big names that are more relevant to present-day readers.

** And I have to wonder, as a third-party reader who’s never been on the Copley payroll — who’s also trying to determine if the SDNN is a legitimate news enterprise that supremely deserves my attention over the Transcript or the Voice of San Diego — or whether it’s just an “insider’s club” made up of many ex-U-T alumni (and almost no one else) — griping about the Mission Valley offices at lunch, at gatherings or on the phone — while simultaneously engaging in a bit of Schadenfreude, e.g., a bit of wallowing with a grin about the miseries of their former employers.

** I don’t know Karin Winner — but I’m willing to give her the benefit of the doubt only because as a reader — everyone is so OBVIOUSLY avoiding her except in the form of proffering leading questions without answers. Hence the following are my words, and my words only; they are NOT facts: I’ve heard from friends of friends that she embraces cronyism, protects her less productive friends, will do anything to survive, pays lips service to teamwork when she’s not engaged with most of the newsroom staff; I’ve heard she continues to embrace a Berlin Wall mentality toward the website which runs under the same ownership umbrella. She has, it has been alleged, neither the cranial firepower or the style of leadership that editors and writers prefer at major metropolitan dailies like the U-T.

** But you know what? All of the above remains bull***/hearsay — and I will always consider it such — because no one will put that opinion in writing and sign their name. Hence again, I give Karin the benefit of the doubt because I don’t know her — you all apparently do — and by any journalistic standard that I try to embrace — I will not give allegations any merit beyond being subjective “rumors” from nameless people who won’t go on the record while they simultaneously complain about news sources in other fields who incessantly demand anonymity. An egregious double-standard for sure, though in fairness — I understand why people are silent and I don’t blame them because they are, in my view, acting under the umbrella of future and present-day preservation, because we never know if what goes around, will come around some day to bite us. So for now, when I look at the big picture, Karin is not the problem. She’s just someone some of you don’t like for perhaps good reasons, but because those reasons come from friends of friends, and she has not had her day in court, they remain just hearsay under the cloak of anonymity, which is not what I expect from writers/journalists/columnists from competing news organizations. It’s not the way things are run on the blogs at papers competing in New York, that’s for sure.

** Finally, ever notice that if you look at Lexus-Nexus or any other research site — you’ll find scant evidence of a journalistic profile written about Karin — as you’d find in magazines published in OTHER major cities about THEIR own hometown papers. The only one I could find was an innocuous Q&A written 10 years ago by ASNE, a TRADE publication, not mainstream. It’s a bit odd when you consider she still runs, however denuded, a metropolitan daily in the eighth largest city in the U.S. This strikes me odd. Karin isn’t Eva Braun. She’s a public figure yet most of us who consider ourselves among the “unwashed masses” know so little about her. Why?

** I still have great sympathy and affection for “most” of the people in the lower ranks, specifically the U-T writers and reporters who survived the latest round of “cuts.” If I were a betting man, despite the certainty of more cuts in the future — I predict the majority of those who are at the U-T today — will survive over the long haul AT the new U-T — so long as they embrace the new age of electronically-based journalism, for good or for ill. Fix whatever incompatibilities that make less efficient the process of writing, editing and transmitting the web version of the U-T — and make them as vital as some of the PAID content that REMAINS archived for subscribers — at the phoenix-like WSJ. Again, I know a few editors and reporters at the U-T personally that I admire. And their survivability is as important to me at the U-T — as the survivability of those pals who left, now making pennies to the dollar but have accepted the new age and in some cases, are happier.

** You say a national paper like the WSJ has resources/economies of scale that renders their application to smaller papers disseminating content irrelevant? By focusing disproportionately on personalities vs. economics — you risk being part of the problem instead of the solution. Pompously yours, a news-junkie who’s trying to detach himself from what’s being discussed — vs. what should be discussed.

Comment by: donald tobin Posted: May 11, 2009, 7:11 am

How about the lowest man on the ut.s totem pole..the janitor..the eyes,ears,blood and sweatof upper mgmnt. Upper management doesnt care how lower mgmnt.operates as long as foods not taken away from from his pocket..as a M Gallardo has so stated a few times. H is gluttenus way ..took over as janitoial mgr,took over as engineering mgr.,took over as press.et el mgr.Three position eliminated ,across the board cost reductions,a silver pocket of linings. Whats his convient ,latest trick……Right after having 7 other janitors offered a buyout ..with insentives..He pulled me aside said i was spared ..at this moment and time ,that well deal with your position down the road…I come to work the very next graveyard shift..he hauls me down toHR.on bogas charges.susspends me.Rumers were made if i was layed off ,that id come with gun blazing and start shooting..in fact as soon as i arrive to work unknown to me i was told death threat in fact had been made……But i was never layed off,..In fact id welcome a layoff at least i would not loose 30,000.. in incentives to help me in a great transition..Yes, possible lawsuits eminent.GOD BLESS>

Comment by: Greg Duch Posted: May 11, 2009, 1:29 pm

When you have a monopoly in any business, there is little motivation for the monopolist to produce quality merchandise.

There is no better example of this rule of the marketplace than the U-T, and its depressed level of quality.

Many decry newspaper chains, as being out of touch with local concerns.

But, newspaper chains are primarily concerned with turning a profit. Usually that means giving local readers what “they want”, IN order to keep up high numbers of readers.

Also, contrary to myth, newspaper chains don’t go out of their way to hire staff from Mongolia, when there is an ample pool of local staff to employ.

Newspaper chains are more likely to be sensitive to the needs and wants of their various papers, because they have greater profit motivation, AND greater capital to hire the best local talent.

They are also less likely to be dogmatic idealogues, when it comes to editorial policy.

Family-owned papers rarely change their political stripes, no matter the cost,– especially when they are the only paper in town.

MAY SAN DIEGO BECOME HOME TO MANY VOICES; NOT JUST ONE FAMILY’S

Comment by: inky Posted: May 11, 2009, 2:32 pm

I’m a former journalist who decided to go into another profession rather than work at the U/T, which was my only option back then if I didn’t want to relocate to LA or OC.

Reporters of a certain age and place used to call the U/T “The Velvet Coffin.” They paid well to do work that could be either mediocre or great; it seemed to matter little which route you chose. I saw one gifted writer and editor after another slowly wink out and go to sleep.

While I mourn the passing of my former associates’ jobs, I hope they find a way to come back and haunt the casket-makers.

This site is a great start.

Comment by: Julia Posted: May 12, 2009, 7:42 am

You have posted many comments criticizing the U/T but you removed my post (no profanity used) that rebukes your own news organization for similar problems. What kind of “journalism” are you espousing?

Comment by: Nitin Posted: May 25, 2009, 4:32 pm

“The newspaper business is the only one I can think of that responds to a loss of customers by reducing both the size and quality of its product.”

I can think of one: airlines.

Comment by: Union-Tribune owner makes bid for Boston Globe Posted: August 7, 2009, 10:17 am

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